Anticonceptivo de elección post hemorragia de la primera mitad del embarazo que terminaron en aborto
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Revista UNITEPC
Abstract
Introducción: La planificación familiar y los anticonceptivos reducen los embarazos no deseados y así disminuyen la incidencia de abortos en especial los de alto riesgo. Se está intentando unificar los criterios de elección del método anticonceptivo, no existe uno ideal para todas las mujeres, el mejor será aquel que la mujer o de preferencia ambos miembros de la pareja elijan. El objetivo del estudio es; determinar la elección del método anticonceptivo posterior a hemorragia de la primera mitad del embarazo que terminaron en aborto. Metodología: El estudio fue descriptivo, transversal, observacional y retrospectivo. Realizado en Centro de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva CIES Cochabam-ba. La muestra fue compuesta por 200 expedientes clínicos de mujeres que realizaron consulta ginecológica, en el período de mayo a diciembre del 2019. Resultados: El grupo de pacientes que acudió al servicio con el diagnostico fueron: 28% de 16 a 20 años, 23% de 21 a 25 años, 18% de 26 a 30 años, 16% de 31 a 35 años, 13% de 36 a 40 años y 2% de 41 a 46 años. Los métodos anticonceptivos elegidos por las usuarias fueron: 54% implante subdérmico, 23% Inyectable, 12% píldora y 11% T de Cobre. Discusión: Se observó en el estudio, el grupo de mujeres en edad fértil que presento mayor incidencia de hemorragia de la primera mitad del embarazo con pérdida de producto fue entre los 16 a 20 años y el anticonceptivo de mayor aceptación fue el implante subdérmico, seguido de la píldora anticonceptiva.
Summary Introduction: Family planning and contraceptives reduce unwanted pregnancies and thus reduce the incidence of abor-tions, especially in high-risk abortions. Attempts are being made to unify the contraceptive method choice criteria, there is no an ideal one for all women, the best one will be that which the wo-man or preferably both members of the couple choose. The study objective is; To determine the contraceptive method chosen after bleeding in the first half of pregnancy that ended in abortion. Methodology: The study was descriptive, cross-sectional, observational and retrospective. Carried out at the CIES Cochabamba Sexual and Reproductive Health Center. The sample was made up by 200 clinical women records who carried out a gynecological consultation, from May to December 2019. Results: The group of patients who came to the service with the diagnosis were: a 28% from 16 to 20 years old, a 23% from 21 to 25 years old, a 18% from 26 to 30 years old, a 16% from 31 to 35 years old, a 13% from 36 to 40 years old and a 2% from 41 to 46 years old. The contraceptive methods chosen by the users were: a 54% subdermal implant, a 23% injectable, a 12% pill and a 11% copper T. Discussion: In the study it was observed that the group of childbearing women age presented the highest incidence of hemorrhage in the first half of pregnancy with product lossing was between 16 to 20 years old and the most accepted contraceptive was the subdermal implant, followed of the contraceptive pill.
Summary Introduction: Family planning and contraceptives reduce unwanted pregnancies and thus reduce the incidence of abor-tions, especially in high-risk abortions. Attempts are being made to unify the contraceptive method choice criteria, there is no an ideal one for all women, the best one will be that which the wo-man or preferably both members of the couple choose. The study objective is; To determine the contraceptive method chosen after bleeding in the first half of pregnancy that ended in abortion. Methodology: The study was descriptive, cross-sectional, observational and retrospective. Carried out at the CIES Cochabamba Sexual and Reproductive Health Center. The sample was made up by 200 clinical women records who carried out a gynecological consultation, from May to December 2019. Results: The group of patients who came to the service with the diagnosis were: a 28% from 16 to 20 years old, a 23% from 21 to 25 years old, a 18% from 26 to 30 years old, a 16% from 31 to 35 years old, a 13% from 36 to 40 years old and a 2% from 41 to 46 years old. The contraceptive methods chosen by the users were: a 54% subdermal implant, a 23% injectable, a 12% pill and a 11% copper T. Discussion: In the study it was observed that the group of childbearing women age presented the highest incidence of hemorrhage in the first half of pregnancy with product lossing was between 16 to 20 years old and the most accepted contraceptive was the subdermal implant, followed of the contraceptive pill.
Description
Vol. 7, No. 1