Prevalencia de enterobacterias en manos con relación a problemas respiratorios y digestivos en escolares
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Publisher
Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
La investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la relación entre la prevalencia de enterobacterias en manos y problemas respiratorios y digestivos en escolares de Institución Educativa Inicial 055 Jaén-2024. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, correlacional, transversal, no experimental y deductivo, encuestando a 110 padres de familia y un hisopado de manos a 110 niños. La información fue analizada mediante el software SPSS-27. Los resultados mostraron, la prevalencia de enterobacterias en manos del 93.6%, Enterobacter 25,5%, Serratia 22,7%; Klebsiella 20,9%, Salmonella spp 18,2% y otros tipos en menor porcentaje, Citrobacter 2,7%, Edwardsiella, Escherichia coli, Yersinia y Proteus alcanzaron cada una con el 0,9%. Respecto a los problemas respiratorios se evidencia que, el 54.5% de los infantes a veces han tenido episodios de enfermedades respiratorias agudas, como resfriados o gripe. En el caso de problemas digestivos, el 50% de los niños, experimentan episodios de diarreas, presentando a veces náuseas y vómitos. Asimismo, se evidencia la existencia correlacionada (Rho de Spearman = 0.274, con p-valor = 0.004) entre las puntuaciones resultado digestivo y respiratorio encontradas en la muestra. Se concluye que existe una correlación significativa (p-valor = 0.004) siendo p < 0.05, entre la prevalencia de enterobacterias en manos y problemas respiratorios y digestivos en escolares de la Institución Educativa Inicial 055 Jaén-2024.
The research aimed to determine the relationship between the prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae on hands and respiratory and digestive problems in schoolchildren at Initial Educational Institution 055 Jaén-2024. A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional, non-experimental and deductive study was carried out, surveying 110 parents and a hand swab was performed on 110 children. The information was analyzed using SPSS-27 software. The results showed a prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae on hands of 93.6%, Enterobacter 25.5%, Serratia 22.7%; Klebsiella 20.9%, Salmonella spp 18.2% and other types in lower percentages, Citrobacter 2.7%, Edwardsiella, Escherichia coli, Yersinia and Proteus each reached 0.9%. Regarding respiratory problems, it is evident that 54.5% of children have occasionally experienced episodes of acute respiratory illnesses, such as colds or the flu. Regarding digestive problems, 50% of children experience episodes of diarrhea, sometimes including nausea and vomiting. A correlation (Spearman's Rho = 0.274, with a p-value of 0.004) is also evident between the digestive and respiratory outcome assessments found in the sample. It is concluded that there is a significant correlation (p-value = 0.004) with a p < 0.05 between the prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae on hands and respiratory and digestive problems in schoolchildren at Early Childhood Education Institution 055 Jaén-2024.
The research aimed to determine the relationship between the prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae on hands and respiratory and digestive problems in schoolchildren at Initial Educational Institution 055 Jaén-2024. A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional, non-experimental and deductive study was carried out, surveying 110 parents and a hand swab was performed on 110 children. The information was analyzed using SPSS-27 software. The results showed a prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae on hands of 93.6%, Enterobacter 25.5%, Serratia 22.7%; Klebsiella 20.9%, Salmonella spp 18.2% and other types in lower percentages, Citrobacter 2.7%, Edwardsiella, Escherichia coli, Yersinia and Proteus each reached 0.9%. Regarding respiratory problems, it is evident that 54.5% of children have occasionally experienced episodes of acute respiratory illnesses, such as colds or the flu. Regarding digestive problems, 50% of children experience episodes of diarrhea, sometimes including nausea and vomiting. A correlation (Spearman's Rho = 0.274, with a p-value of 0.004) is also evident between the digestive and respiratory outcome assessments found in the sample. It is concluded that there is a significant correlation (p-value = 0.004) with a p < 0.05 between the prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae on hands and respiratory and digestive problems in schoolchildren at Early Childhood Education Institution 055 Jaén-2024.
Description
Vol. 8, No. 23
Keywords
Enfermedades respiratorias agudas, Escolares, Enterobacterias, problemas respiratorios, problemas digestivos, Respiratory illnesses, Schoolchildren, Enterobacteriaceae, Respiratory problems, Digestive problems, Doenças respiratórias, Escolares, Enterobacteriaceae, problemas respiratórios, problemas digestivos