Aplicación de solución de humus de lombriz en dos variedades de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), en la estación experimental de Patacamaya-La Paz
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
RIIARn
Abstract
Uno de los cultivos andinos que en la última década adquirió importancia económica y nutricional es la quinua; cultivada en países de sud América. Bolivia es centro de origen y uno de los mayores productores a nivel internacional, esto ha ocasionado un aumento en su producción con prácticas de monocultivo, y disminución de los años de descanso del suelo, que incidieron en que el cultivo sea débil, susceptible a plagas, enfermedades, dando como resultado baja producción. La quinua no requiere grandes cantidades de agua, pero dentro de sus fases fenológicas hay etapas críticas que deben ser cubiertas para un buen desarrollo, el uso de la solución de humus de lombriz como un fertilizante foliares una alternativa que satisface esa necesidad. La investigación fue realizada en la Estación Experimental de Patacamaya, dependiente de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, la metodología consistió en un análisis estadístico con 8 tratamientos bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con arreglo factorial de dos factores, Los factores de estudio fueron la fertilización foliar con dosis de 3, 4 y 5 litros de solución de humus de lombriz y que se aplicaron a las variedades de quinua Jacha Grano y Kurmi en su inicio de panojamiento hasta su desarrollo final. Los resultados muestran que con la aplicación del abono foliar orgánico de solución de humus de lombriz se tiene buena respuesta agronómica en el cultivo, con mejores resultados en la aplicación de 5 litros de solución de humus de limbriz en ambas variedades, observando mayor altura de la planta, panoja, rendimiento por planta, además es fácil de implementar teniendo un buen retorno de capital y una buena ganancia para los productores de la región.
One of the Andean crops that in the last decade acquired economic and nutritional importance is quinoa; Grown in countries of South America. Bolivia is a center of origin and one of the largest producers at the international level, this has caused an increase in its production with monoculture practices, and a decrease in the years of rest from the soil, which caused the cropto be weak, susceptible to pests , Diseases, resulting in low production. Quinoa does not require large amounts of water, but within its phenological phases there are critical stages that must be covered for good development, using the worm humus solution as a foliar fertilizer is an alternative that satisfies that need. The research was carried out in the Experimental Station of Patacamaya, dependent of the Faculty of Agronomy of the Greater University of San Andres, the methodology consisted in a statistical analysis with 8 treatments under a design of random blocks with factorial arrangement of two factors, Los Study factors were foliar fertilization with doses of 3, 4 and 5 liters of worm humus solution and which were applied to the quinoa varieties Jacha Grano and Kurmi in their onset of panojamiento until their final development. The results show that with the application of the organic foliar fertilizer of worm humus solution there is a good agronomic response in the crop, with better results in the application of 5 liters of liming humus solution in both varieties, observing a higher height of the Plant, panoja, yield per plant, it is also easyto implementwith a good return of capital and a good profitforthefarmers ofthe region.
One of the Andean crops that in the last decade acquired economic and nutritional importance is quinoa; Grown in countries of South America. Bolivia is a center of origin and one of the largest producers at the international level, this has caused an increase in its production with monoculture practices, and a decrease in the years of rest from the soil, which caused the cropto be weak, susceptible to pests , Diseases, resulting in low production. Quinoa does not require large amounts of water, but within its phenological phases there are critical stages that must be covered for good development, using the worm humus solution as a foliar fertilizer is an alternative that satisfies that need. The research was carried out in the Experimental Station of Patacamaya, dependent of the Faculty of Agronomy of the Greater University of San Andres, the methodology consisted in a statistical analysis with 8 treatments under a design of random blocks with factorial arrangement of two factors, Los Study factors were foliar fertilization with doses of 3, 4 and 5 liters of worm humus solution and which were applied to the quinoa varieties Jacha Grano and Kurmi in their onset of panojamiento until their final development. The results show that with the application of the organic foliar fertilizer of worm humus solution there is a good agronomic response in the crop, with better results in the application of 5 liters of liming humus solution in both varieties, observing a higher height of the Plant, panoja, yield per plant, it is also easyto implementwith a good return of capital and a good profitforthefarmers ofthe region.
Description
Vol. 4, No. 1