Progresión de las patologías cardiovasculares y análisis de compensación de hipertensión y diabetes en población chilena entre 2014-2018
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Gac Med Bol
Abstract
Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de defunción en el mundo, cobrando 17,9 millones de vida al año. Surge la necesidad de estudiar a la población inscrita en el programa de salud cardiovascular, y lograr beneficiar la salud de la población mediante estrategias de prevención y promoción fomentando el autocuidado y prácticas saludables. Objetivos: A) Determinar la progresión de las patologías cardiovasculares en población chilena mayor a 15 años bajo control del programa cardiovascular entre los años 2014 a 2018 entre los años 2014 a 2018. B) Determinar grado de compensación de la población chilena mayor de 15 años con diagnóstico de hipertensión (HTA) y Diabetes Mellitus (DM) bajo control del programa cardiovascular entre los años 2014 a 2018. Métodos: estudio de tipo descriptivo, de diseño observacional, de corte transversal con temporalidad retrospectivo y de enfoque cuantitativo. Resultados: se observó que predomina mayormente el riesgo cardiovascular (CV) de clasificación alto. Se evidenció que el riesgo CV aumenta progresivamente durante los años evaluados, siendo más prevalente en mujeres y adultos de 65 años y más. Las patologías CV más frecuentes fueron HTA, Dislipidemia y DM. Además, se evidenció que el alto grado de descompensación en HTA y DM aumenta progresivamente. Conclusiones: se espera contribuir a mejorar la compensación de la población afectada, mediante una correcta destinación de recursos, mejorando políticas públicas, fomentando la promoción y prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares, dándole así a la población conocimiento y empoderamiento sobre autocuidado, permitiéndoles participar activamente en beneficio de su salud.
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in the world, claiming 17,9 million lives each year. The need arises to study the population enrolled in the cardiovascular health program, and to benefit the health of the population through prevention and promotion strategies, promoting self-care and healthy practices. Objectives: A) To determine the progression of cardiovascular pathologies in the Chilean population over 15 years of age under the control of the cardiovascular program between the years 2014 to 2018 between the years 2014 to 2018. B) To determine the degree of compensation of the Chilean population over 15 years of age with a diagnosis of hypertension (HTA) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) under the control of the cardiovascular program between the years 2014 to 2018. Methods: Descriptive study, observational design, cross-sectional with retrospective temporality and quantitative approach. Results: It was observed that high classification cardiovascular (CV) risk predominates. It was evident that CV risk increases progressively during the years evaluated, being more prevalent in women and adults aged 65 years and older. The most frequent CV pathologies were HTN, Dyslipidemia and DM. Furthermore, it was evidenced that the high degree of decompensation in HTN and DM increases progressively. Conclusions: It is expected to contribute to improving the compensation of the affected population, through a correct allocation of resources, improving public policies, promoting the promotion and prevention of cardiovascular diseases, thus giving the population knowledge and empowerment about self-care, allowing them to actively participate for the benefit of your health.
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in the world, claiming 17,9 million lives each year. The need arises to study the population enrolled in the cardiovascular health program, and to benefit the health of the population through prevention and promotion strategies, promoting self-care and healthy practices. Objectives: A) To determine the progression of cardiovascular pathologies in the Chilean population over 15 years of age under the control of the cardiovascular program between the years 2014 to 2018 between the years 2014 to 2018. B) To determine the degree of compensation of the Chilean population over 15 years of age with a diagnosis of hypertension (HTA) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) under the control of the cardiovascular program between the years 2014 to 2018. Methods: Descriptive study, observational design, cross-sectional with retrospective temporality and quantitative approach. Results: It was observed that high classification cardiovascular (CV) risk predominates. It was evident that CV risk increases progressively during the years evaluated, being more prevalent in women and adults aged 65 years and older. The most frequent CV pathologies were HTN, Dyslipidemia and DM. Furthermore, it was evidenced that the high degree of decompensation in HTN and DM increases progressively. Conclusions: It is expected to contribute to improving the compensation of the affected population, through a correct allocation of resources, improving public policies, promoting the promotion and prevention of cardiovascular diseases, thus giving the population knowledge and empowerment about self-care, allowing them to actively participate for the benefit of your health.
Description
Vol. 48, No. 2