Resistencia a la flexión de resinas bis-acrílicas de autocurado: estudio in-vitro
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Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
Este estudio compara la resistencia flexural de tres resinas bis-acrílicas de autocurado, evaluando su desempeño antes y después de someterse a termociclado. Objetivo: comparar la resistencia a la flexión de tres resinas bis-acrílicas de autocurado (RB) antes y después de termociclado. Metodología: 90 barras de resinas bis-acrílicas de autocurado de 25 x 2 x 2 mm se dividieron equitativamente en 3 grupos: RB1 (Protemp 4 - 3M), RB2 (Primma Art - FGM) y RB3 (Yprov Bisacryl-Yller). Las muestras se fabricaron inyectando el material en un molde metálico con el dispensador del fabricante; luego fueron pulidas con carburo de silicio (1000-1500-2000); 15 muestras de cada grupo se sometieron directamente a la prueba de resistencia flexural, otras 15 se sometieron a 5000 ciclos térmicos (5ºC a 55ºC/35s) y posteriormente pruebas de resistencia a la flexión que se realizaron en una máquina de ensayo universal. Los resultados se obtuvieron en MPa y exportaron al software BioStat 5.3 para análisis estadístico: normalidad con Shapiro-Wilk, Test T de Student para comparación intragrupo antes y después del termociclado y prueba ANOVA de una vía con post-hoc Tukey para la comparación entre resinas; todos los test se realizaron con un nivel de significancia de α= 0,05. Resultados: antes del termociclado, todos los grupos superaron el rango de 80 MPa de resistencia a la flexión que después del termociclado fue significativamente menor (p= <0.0001). Antes del termociclado (p= <0.001), PrimmaArt (148,17 MPa) tuvo una resistencia significativamente mayor, seguido por Protemp (140,55 MPa) que a su vez fue significativamente más resistente que Yprov (84,73 MPa). Luego del termociclado, Primma Art tuvo una resistencia significativa mayor (94.09 MPa), seguido por Protemp (85.36 MPa) y la menor resistencia de Yprov (43.43 MPa) (p= <0.0001). Conclusión: Según el método propuesto, la resistencia a la flexión disminuyó significativamente después del proceso de termociclado en todos los grupos; siendo PrimmaArt quien presentó una mayor resistencia antes y después del proceso de termociclado.
This study compares the flexural strength of three self-curing bis-acrylic resins, evaluating their performance before and after undergoing thermocycling. Objective: To compare the flexural strength of three self-curing bis-acrylic resins before and after thermocycling. Methods: Ninety specimens of 25×2×2mm were equally divided into three groups: Protemp 4 (3M), PrimmaArt (FGM), and Yprov Bisacryl (Yller). Samples were fabricated using auto-mix dispensing systems in metallic molds, polished with silicon carbide, and randomly divided: 15 specimens per group underwent direct flexural testing, while another 15 were exposed to 5000 thermal cycles (5-55°C/35s) before evaluation. Three-point bending tests were performed using a universal testing machine at 1.0mm/min. Statistical analysis employed Shapiro-Wilk, t-Student, and ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc (α=0.05). Results: Before thermocycling, all groups exceeded 80MPa: PrimmaArt (148.17±1.92MPa), Protemp (140.55±2.80MPa), and Yprov (84.73±2.01MPa), showing significant differences between groups (p<0.0001). Post-thermocycling, resistance decreased significantly in all groups (p<0.0001): PrimmaArt (94.09±3.04MPa), Protemp (85.36±2.20MPa), and Yprov (43.43±2.28MPa). Conclusion: Thermocycling significantly reduced flexural strength of all evaluated bis-acrylic resins. PrimmaArt demonstrated superior resistance before and after artificial aging, while Yprov presented substandard post-thermocycling values.
This study compares the flexural strength of three self-curing bis-acrylic resins, evaluating their performance before and after undergoing thermocycling. Objective: To compare the flexural strength of three self-curing bis-acrylic resins before and after thermocycling. Methods: Ninety specimens of 25×2×2mm were equally divided into three groups: Protemp 4 (3M), PrimmaArt (FGM), and Yprov Bisacryl (Yller). Samples were fabricated using auto-mix dispensing systems in metallic molds, polished with silicon carbide, and randomly divided: 15 specimens per group underwent direct flexural testing, while another 15 were exposed to 5000 thermal cycles (5-55°C/35s) before evaluation. Three-point bending tests were performed using a universal testing machine at 1.0mm/min. Statistical analysis employed Shapiro-Wilk, t-Student, and ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc (α=0.05). Results: Before thermocycling, all groups exceeded 80MPa: PrimmaArt (148.17±1.92MPa), Protemp (140.55±2.80MPa), and Yprov (84.73±2.01MPa), showing significant differences between groups (p<0.0001). Post-thermocycling, resistance decreased significantly in all groups (p<0.0001): PrimmaArt (94.09±3.04MPa), Protemp (85.36±2.20MPa), and Yprov (43.43±2.28MPa). Conclusion: Thermocycling significantly reduced flexural strength of all evaluated bis-acrylic resins. PrimmaArt demonstrated superior resistance before and after artificial aging, while Yprov presented substandard post-thermocycling values.
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Vol. 8, No. 24