Influencia de las relaciones intrafamiliares, en el rendimiento académico en niños (as) de 10 y 11 años, que asisten a la Comunidad de Educación Integral (CEI)
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Revista de Psicologia
Abstract
La presente investigación abordará temáticas relacionadas al rendimiento académico y la forma en que esta es influenciada por la familia. Sin embargo, tomara criterios del campo del desarrollo humano para después interpretar los resultados obtenidos. Al notar la influencia del ambiente, es importante reconocer que el primer contacto que posee el niño a nivel social es con la familia. Las familias pueden influir sobre el bienestar infantil de varias maneras, ya sea proporcionando un clima cálido o un clima desfavorable. Por lo cual, llegamos a plantearnos como objetivo principal, describir la influencia de las relaciones intrafamiliares, en el rendimiento académico. El instrumento utilizado para realizar esta investigación, es la escala de Evaluación de Relaciones Intrafamiliares. Los sujetos con los cuales se realizó el trabajo de campo, son niños (as) de 10 y 11 años de edad, que asisten a la Comunidad de Educación Integral (C.E.I) Las conclusiones a las cuales se arribó en esta investigación, resalta la importancia del desarrollo humano y las diferencias individuales, como ser: la maduración, la edad y el género, por lo cual se llegó a evidenciar que las familias que atravesaban distintos problemas, no influían de sobre manera en su rendimiento académico. Sin embargo, se logró evidenciar que las niñas de 10 y 11 años muestran mayores promedios y un mejor desempeño escolar en comparación a los niños. Es así que la variable de género y maduración, repercuten de forma directa en los promedios obtenidos y las expectativas que estas tienen a nivel académico.
The present research will deal with topics related to academic performance and how it is influenced by the family. However, it will take criteria from the field of human development and then interpretthe results obtained. When noticing the influence of the environment, it is important to recognize that the child's first contact at the social level is with the family. Families can influence child wellbeing in a number of ways, either by providing a warm climate or an unfavorable climate. Therefore, we come to consider ourselves as the main objective, describe the influence of intra-family relationships on academic performance. The instrument used to carry out this research is the Intrafamilial Relations Assessment scale. The subjects with whom fieldwork was carried out are children aged 10 and 11 who attend the Community of Integral Education (C.E.I) The conclusions reached in this research highlightthe importance of human development and individual differences, such as maturity, age and gender. As a result, it became clear that families that had different problems did not influence their academic performance in anyway. However, it was possibleto show that girls aged 10 and 11 showhigheraverages and better school performance compared to boys. It is thus that the variable of gender and maturation, have a direct impact on the averages obtained and the expectations thatthese have at academic level.
The present research will deal with topics related to academic performance and how it is influenced by the family. However, it will take criteria from the field of human development and then interpretthe results obtained. When noticing the influence of the environment, it is important to recognize that the child's first contact at the social level is with the family. Families can influence child wellbeing in a number of ways, either by providing a warm climate or an unfavorable climate. Therefore, we come to consider ourselves as the main objective, describe the influence of intra-family relationships on academic performance. The instrument used to carry out this research is the Intrafamilial Relations Assessment scale. The subjects with whom fieldwork was carried out are children aged 10 and 11 who attend the Community of Integral Education (C.E.I) The conclusions reached in this research highlightthe importance of human development and individual differences, such as maturity, age and gender. As a result, it became clear that families that had different problems did not influence their academic performance in anyway. However, it was possibleto show that girls aged 10 and 11 showhigheraverages and better school performance compared to boys. It is thus that the variable of gender and maturation, have a direct impact on the averages obtained and the expectations thatthese have at academic level.
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No. 18