Teletransportación de fotones
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Revista Boliviana de Física
Abstract
El argumento Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen estableció las bases para discernir entre Teorías de Variables Ocultas y mecánica cuántica así como para desarrollar conceptos, tales como la teletransportación de partículas. El planteamiento de la paradoja ha evolucionado, simplificándose en algunos aspectos y llegando a ser formulado matemáticamente por John Bell; lo que permitió la realización de experimentos que determinen la validez de la mecánica cuántica e incursionar en la teletransportación de fotones. Los experimentos de Aspect mostraron que una de las desigualdades de Bell era quebrantada, con lo que las Teorías de Variables Ocultas no son correctas. Adicionalmente, la experiencia de Zeilinger tuvo éxito en la transportación de información mediante el uso de fotones anticorrelacionados.
The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument established the basis for distinguishing between Hidden Variable Theories and Quantum Mechanics, as well as, developing concepts such as particle teleportation. The approach of the paradox has evolved and has been simplified to the point that it was formulated mathematically by John Bell. This made possible experiments that determined the validity of quantum mechanics and made way for the exploration of photon teleportation. The experiments carried out by Aspect have shown that one of Bells inequalities was violated and, therefore, Hidden Variable Theories are incorrect. Moreover, the experience of Zeilinger has had success in teleporting information through the usage of anti-correlated photons.
The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument established the basis for distinguishing between Hidden Variable Theories and Quantum Mechanics, as well as, developing concepts such as particle teleportation. The approach of the paradox has evolved and has been simplified to the point that it was formulated mathematically by John Bell. This made possible experiments that determined the validity of quantum mechanics and made way for the exploration of photon teleportation. The experiments carried out by Aspect have shown that one of Bells inequalities was violated and, therefore, Hidden Variable Theories are incorrect. Moreover, the experience of Zeilinger has had success in teleporting information through the usage of anti-correlated photons.
Description
Vol. 31, No. 31