Caracterización del tratamiento de la toxoplasmosis gestacional
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Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
En el presente trabajo, se delimitó como objetivo: Caracterizar el tratamiento de las pacientes con diagnóstico inicial de toxoplasmosis gestacional atendidas en el hospital "Dr. José Gregorio Hernández" en el periodo de enero 2018 hasta junio 2018. Materiales y Métodos: se diseñó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, observacional, y transversal. La muestra estuvo comprendida por 67 pacientes con serologías positivas de inmunoglobulina G o M a las que se les aplicó un instrumento de recolección de datos en el que se determinó la frecuencia de diagnósticos por seroconversión de IGG e IGM, los medicamentos más utilizados en los casos positivos, y se caracterizó el posterior seguimiento de la afección. Resultados: De 67 pacientes inicialmente diagnosticadas como Toxoplasmosis Gestacional, solo trece de ellas (19,4 %) tuvo seroconversión de anticuerpos durante el embarazo. A la totalidad de la población se le indico algún tipo de tratamiento, el más frecuente fue Azitromicina (58%), El 100 % de los casos fueron seguidos por ecografía, y el (95 %) de ellos valorado por algún especialista
In the present work, the objective was delimited: To characterize the treatment of patients with an initial diagnosis of gestational toxoplasmosis treated atthe "Dr. José Gregorio Hernández" in the period from January 2018 to June 2018. Materials and Methods: a descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional research was designed. The sample was comprised of 67 patients with positive immunoglobulin G or M serologies to which a data collection instrument was applied in which the frequency of diagnoses due to seroconversion of IGG and IGM was determined, the drugs most used in cases positive, and the subsequent follow-up of the condition was characterized. Results: Of 67 patients initially diagnosed as Gestational Toxoplasmosis, only thirteen of them (19.4%) had antibody seroconversión during pregnancy. Some type of treatment was indicated to the entire population, the most frequent was Azithromycin (58%), 100% of the cases were followed by ultrasound, and (95%) of them were evaluated by a specialist
In the present work, the objective was delimited: To characterize the treatment of patients with an initial diagnosis of gestational toxoplasmosis treated atthe "Dr. José Gregorio Hernández" in the period from January 2018 to June 2018. Materials and Methods: a descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional research was designed. The sample was comprised of 67 patients with positive immunoglobulin G or M serologies to which a data collection instrument was applied in which the frequency of diagnoses due to seroconversion of IGG and IGM was determined, the drugs most used in cases positive, and the subsequent follow-up of the condition was characterized. Results: Of 67 patients initially diagnosed as Gestational Toxoplasmosis, only thirteen of them (19.4%) had antibody seroconversión during pregnancy. Some type of treatment was indicated to the entire population, the most frequent was Azithromycin (58%), 100% of the cases were followed by ultrasound, and (95%) of them were evaluated by a specialist
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Vol. 3, No. 8