TERAPIA DE INTEGRACIÓN SENSORIAL EN EL TRASTORNO DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
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Ajayu
Abstract
El Trastorno de Integración Sensorial (TPS por sus siglas en inglés) es un problema que afecta a más del 90% de la población con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), a través de la hipersensibilidad o la hiposensibilidad. El principal tratamiento de dicho trastorno es la Terapia de Integración Sensorial (SIT, por sus siglas en inglés) la cual se ha visto envuelta en controversia desde su aparición, puesto que los investigadores no han podido concluir si es o no útil para las necesidades de la población con TEA. Por ello este trabajo presenta una revisión sistemática basada en el modelo PRISMA, que analiza la implementación y los resultados de la SIT en diversos países. Se analizaron 11 artículos, disponibles en las bases de datos de Clarivate, Directory of Open Access Journal, EBSCO, Sage Journal, Scopus, Springer Link y Taylor & Francis; estos fueron principalmente de corte cuantitativo, pre experimental y longitudinal, cuyos hallazgos favorecen la implementación de la SIT. De lo anterior, se concluye que es importante llevar a cabo un mayor número de investigaciones que permitan obtener una visión más amplia de la aplicación y los efectos de la SIT.
Sensory Integration Disorder (TPS) is a problem that affects more than 90% of the population with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), through hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity. The main treatment for this disorder is Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT), which has been involved in controversy since its appearance, since the researchers have not concluded whether or not it is useful for the needs of the patient population with ASD. For this reason, the present work performs a systematic review that analyzes the implementation and results of the SIT in various countries. 10 articles available in the databases of Clarivate, Directory of Open Access Journal, EBSCO, Sage Journal, Scopus, Springer Link and Taylor & Francis were analyzed, quantitative, pre-experimental and longitudinal, whose findings favor the implementation of the SIT. In conclusion, due to inconsistent results and limited limitations of the review, it is important to carry out a larger number of investigations that can obtain a broader view of the application and effects of SIT.
Sensory Integration Disorder (TPS) is a problem that affects more than 90% of the population with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), through hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity. The main treatment for this disorder is Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT), which has been involved in controversy since its appearance, since the researchers have not concluded whether or not it is useful for the needs of the patient population with ASD. For this reason, the present work performs a systematic review that analyzes the implementation and results of the SIT in various countries. 10 articles available in the databases of Clarivate, Directory of Open Access Journal, EBSCO, Sage Journal, Scopus, Springer Link and Taylor & Francis were analyzed, quantitative, pre-experimental and longitudinal, whose findings favor the implementation of the SIT. In conclusion, due to inconsistent results and limited limitations of the review, it is important to carry out a larger number of investigations that can obtain a broader view of the application and effects of SIT.
Description
Vol. 19, No. 1