AUTOCONTROL, PREOCUPACION, DESESPERANZA Y NIVEL SOCIOECONOMICO EN UN CONTEXTO DE PANDEMIA POR COVID19
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Ajayu
Abstract
El presente estudio busca delimitar el impacto psicológico individual en un contexto de pandemia por la enfermedad del Covid19. Esta enfermedad ha ocasionado una crisis en el mundo entero que ha impactado social, económicamente y psicológicamente en las personas. Para esta investigación el impacto psicológico se medirá a través de tres variables que son el autocontrol, la preocupación y la desesperanza. El autocontrol hará referencia aquella habilidad adaptativa para mantener el dominio o control de sí mismo sobre sus acciones. Mientras la preocupación será un estado de pensamientos recurrentes y de incertidumbre y la desesperanza consistirá en una visión negativa de la realidad. Sin embargo esta tomara también en consideración el nivel socioeconómico de la persona como factor protector o de riesgo para generar características ansiogenas o depresogenas. Este trabajo se enmarcara como una investigación cuantitativa del tipo descriptiva y correlacional, que toma en cuenta una muestra de 427 participantes de la Ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia entre los 18 a 83 años de edad. Este estudio comprueba que el autocontrol se encuentra relacionado negativamente a la desesperanza y la preocupación. Además se hallará a otros factores individuales como el ingreso, ocupación, edad y formación académica como elementos que influyen en el desarrollo de preocupación o desesperanza.
The present study seeks to delimit the individual psychological impact in a context of a pandemic due to the Covid19 disease. This disease has caused a crisis throughout the world that has impacted socially, economically and psychologically on people. For this research, the psychological impact will be measured through three variables that are self-control, worry and hopelessness. Self-control will refer to that adaptive ability to maintain self-control or control over their actions. While worry will be a state of recurring thoughts and uncertainty and hopelessness will consist of a negative vision of reality. However, this will also take into consideration the socioeconomic level of the person as a protective or risk factor to generate anxiety or depressive characteristics. This work will be framed as a quantitative investigation of the descriptive and correlational type, which takes into account a sample of 427 participants from the City of La Paz, Bolivia between 18 and 83 years of age. This study shows that self-control is negatively related to hopelessness and worry. In addition, other individual factors such as income, occupation, age and academic training will be found as elements that influence the development of worry or hopelessness.
The present study seeks to delimit the individual psychological impact in a context of a pandemic due to the Covid19 disease. This disease has caused a crisis throughout the world that has impacted socially, economically and psychologically on people. For this research, the psychological impact will be measured through three variables that are self-control, worry and hopelessness. Self-control will refer to that adaptive ability to maintain self-control or control over their actions. While worry will be a state of recurring thoughts and uncertainty and hopelessness will consist of a negative vision of reality. However, this will also take into consideration the socioeconomic level of the person as a protective or risk factor to generate anxiety or depressive characteristics. This work will be framed as a quantitative investigation of the descriptive and correlational type, which takes into account a sample of 427 participants from the City of La Paz, Bolivia between 18 and 83 years of age. This study shows that self-control is negatively related to hopelessness and worry. In addition, other individual factors such as income, occupation, age and academic training will be found as elements that influence the development of worry or hopelessness.
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Vol. 19, No. 1