La educación temprana para el desarrollo cognitivo en niños de contextos carcelarios
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
La educación temprana es una tarea desarrollada por personas que rodean al infante desde su nacimiento, consiste en el acompañamiento en su proceso de desarrollo: biológico, afectivo y social; es prioritaria en los tres primeros años en los que aprende a caminar, hablar y a relacionarse con otros. El objetivo fue determinar la influencia de la aplicación de un programa de educación temprana en el desarrollo cognitivo en infantes menores de tres años en un establecimiento penitenciario de mujeres; investigación de tipo básica, nivel explicativo, diseño pre-experimental, con un grupo de 40 niños. Los resultados demostraron que se trabajó desde la propuesta teórica de Erikson (1998), participaron cuatro docentes universitarios y cinco estudiantes del último ciclo de educación inicial, se aplicó un programa en dos semestres y se concluyó que la aplicación de un programa educación temprana influyó de manera significativa en el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños y en otras áreas del desarrollo.
Early education is a task developed by people who surround the infant from birth, it consists of accompanying him/her in his/her development process: biological, affective and social; it is a priority in the first three years in which they learn to walk, talk, relate to others and control their physiological needs; the research sought to determine the influence of the application of an early education program in the cognitive development of infants under three years of age in a women's penitentiary establishment; It was a basic research, explanatory level, pre-experimental design, with a group of 40 children. The results show working from Erikson's theoretical proposal (1998), with the participation of four university teachers and five students of the last cycle of early education, a program was applied in two semesters and it was concluded that the application of an early education program had a significant influence on the cognitive development of children and in other areas of development.
Early education is a task developed by people who surround the infant from birth, it consists of accompanying him/her in his/her development process: biological, affective and social; it is a priority in the first three years in which they learn to walk, talk, relate to others and control their physiological needs; the research sought to determine the influence of the application of an early education program in the cognitive development of infants under three years of age in a women's penitentiary establishment; It was a basic research, explanatory level, pre-experimental design, with a group of 40 children. The results show working from Erikson's theoretical proposal (1998), with the participation of four university teachers and five students of the last cycle of early education, a program was applied in two semesters and it was concluded that the application of an early education program had a significant influence on the cognitive development of children and in other areas of development.
Description
Vol. 5, No. 20