Biocida macerado de tabaco nicotina tabacum, control de pulguilla epitrix spp. en cultivo de papa
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet.
Abstract
El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto del macerado de tabaco en el control de la pulguilla de la papa, la muestra fueron número de pulguillas existentes en el área neta experimental (3.2 m2). Se utilizó el diseño experimental de Bloques Completamente al Azar (DBCA) con 3 repeticiones, 4 tratamientos con 12 unidades experimentales. Las observaciones realizadas fueron: número de pulguilla, porcentaje de daño, grado de daño y peso de tubérculos en kilogramos por área neta experimental que posteriormente se transformó a hectárea. resultados indican el menor número de poblaciones de Epitrix spp. se obtuvieron con el tratamiento T1 con dosis de 4 litros del macerado de tabaco por 20 litros de agua, a 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 y 90 días diferencias estadísticas significativas con el testigo con promedios de 1,63 a 4,17. Testigo de 5,75 a 14,31 pulguillas por planta; el daño a foliolos en promedios fue 4,16 a 18,74% y testigo 10,42 a 59,37. El daño al follaje fueron 1 a 1,87 y testigo de 1,64 a 3,12. el rendimiento por hectárea fueron 32,781.25 kg/ha, conclusions. El mayor promedio de peso de tubérculos y rendimiento estimado por hectárea, fueron de 32,781.25 kg/ha obtenidos con el tratamiento T1 con la dosis de 4 Litros de macerado de tabaco por 20 litros de agua.
The objective of the research work was to evaluate the effect of tobacco macerate on the control of the potato flea, the sample was the number of existing fleas in the net experimental area (3.2 m2). A completely randomized block experimental design (CSBD) was used with 3 replications, 4 treatments with 12 experimental units. The observations made were: number of flea, percentage of damage, degree of damage and weight of tubers in kilograms per experimental net area, which was later transformed to hectare. The results indicate the lowest number of populations of Epitrix spp. were obtained with the T1 treatment with a dose of 4 liters of tobacco macerate per 20 liters of water, at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 days, with significant statistical differences with the control with averages of 1.63 to 4.17. The control had an average of 5.75 to 14.31 fleas per plant; the average damage to leaflets was 4.16 to 18.74% and the control 10.42 to 59.37%. The yield per hectare was 32,781.25 kg/ha, conclusions The highest average tuber weight and estimated yield per hectare were 32,781.25 kg/ha obtained with treatment T1 with the dose of 4 liters of tobacco macerate per 20 liters of water.
The objective of the research work was to evaluate the effect of tobacco macerate on the control of the potato flea, the sample was the number of existing fleas in the net experimental area (3.2 m2). A completely randomized block experimental design (CSBD) was used with 3 replications, 4 treatments with 12 experimental units. The observations made were: number of flea, percentage of damage, degree of damage and weight of tubers in kilograms per experimental net area, which was later transformed to hectare. The results indicate the lowest number of populations of Epitrix spp. were obtained with the T1 treatment with a dose of 4 liters of tobacco macerate per 20 liters of water, at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 days, with significant statistical differences with the control with averages of 1.63 to 4.17. The control had an average of 5.75 to 14.31 fleas per plant; the average damage to leaflets was 4.16 to 18.74% and the control 10.42 to 59.37%. The yield per hectare was 32,781.25 kg/ha, conclusions The highest average tuber weight and estimated yield per hectare were 32,781.25 kg/ha obtained with treatment T1 with the dose of 4 liters of tobacco macerate per 20 liters of water.
Description
Vol. 9, No. 25