Percepción de actores sociales sobre oportunidades de alianza humanizadora en el cuidado comunitario de enfermería
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Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
Introducción. El cuidado debe verse desde una perspectiva humana y centrarse en las necesidades de las personas y grupos vulnerables de la comunidad que necesitan ayuda y garantizar la calidad de los servicios de salud. Objetivo del estudio fue, develar las oportunidades de alianza humanizadora en el cuidado enfermero comunitario desde la percepción de los actores sociales en el cantón Esmeraldas de la provincia, Ecuador. Materiales y métodos. Estudio cualitativo, diseño descriptivo y dialéctico. Participaron 06 actores sociales y 08 enfermeras, seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia y saturación de datos, a quienes se les aplicó una guía de entrevista semiestructurada a profundidad. Resultados obtenidos pusieron de manifiesto dos categorías trascendentes que son: Experiencias de los enfermeros en el ámbito del cuidado comunitario, con las subcategorías: Brindando cuidado integral debilitado por recarga de trabajo que desborda el cuidado humanizado y Realizando cuidado de enfermería intra y extramural con dificultad, riesgo y esfuerzo y los actores sociales percibiendo el cuidado comunitario humanizado, con las sub categorías Percibiendo un cuidado adecuado e inadecuado, percibiendo un Cuidado humano e inhumano, intramural y percibiendo Dificultad para atender a los pacientes por difícil accesibilidad y población numerosa. Conclusiones. Se evidencio que la percepción de los actores sociales es fundamental en el cuidado humanizado para la comunidad para garantizar que las intervenciones de salud sean culturalmente pertinentes, accesibles, efectivas y oportunas; por lo que fortalecer el cuidado en APS con cuidado humanizado, contribuyendo para que la comunidad tenga un desarrollo sostenible y compartido.
Introduction. Care should be approached from a human perspective, focusing on the needs of vulnerable individuals and groups within the community who require assistance, while ensuring the quality of healthcare services. The objective of this study was to reveal opportunities for a humanizing alliance in community nursing care from the perspective of social actors in the canton of Esmeraldas, Ecuador. Materials and Methods. A qualitative study with a descriptive and dialectical design was conducted. Participants included six social actors and eight nurses, selected through convenience sampling and data saturation. An in-depth, semi-structured interview guide was applied. Results. The findings revealed two key categories: Category Nurses' experiences in the field of community care, with the subcategories: Providing comprehensive care weakened by work overload that undermines humanized care and Delivering intra- and extramural nursing care with difficulty, risk, and effort; and Category Social actors' perceptions of humanized community care, with the subcategories: Perceiving adequate and inadequate care, Perceiving human and inhuman intramural care, and Perceiving difficulties in patient care due to limited accessibility and large populations. Conclusions. The study showed that the perceptions of social actors are essential to humanized community care, ensuring that health interventions are culturally relevant, accessible, effective, and timely. Strengthening primary healthcare (PHC) with a focus on humanized care contributes to sustainable and inclusive community development.
Introduction. Care should be approached from a human perspective, focusing on the needs of vulnerable individuals and groups within the community who require assistance, while ensuring the quality of healthcare services. The objective of this study was to reveal opportunities for a humanizing alliance in community nursing care from the perspective of social actors in the canton of Esmeraldas, Ecuador. Materials and Methods. A qualitative study with a descriptive and dialectical design was conducted. Participants included six social actors and eight nurses, selected through convenience sampling and data saturation. An in-depth, semi-structured interview guide was applied. Results. The findings revealed two key categories: Category Nurses' experiences in the field of community care, with the subcategories: Providing comprehensive care weakened by work overload that undermines humanized care and Delivering intra- and extramural nursing care with difficulty, risk, and effort; and Category Social actors' perceptions of humanized community care, with the subcategories: Perceiving adequate and inadequate care, Perceiving human and inhuman intramural care, and Perceiving difficulties in patient care due to limited accessibility and large populations. Conclusions. The study showed that the perceptions of social actors are essential to humanized community care, ensuring that health interventions are culturally relevant, accessible, effective, and timely. Strengthening primary healthcare (PHC) with a focus on humanized care contributes to sustainable and inclusive community development.
Description
Vol. 8, No. 24